Bab 1 ''Simple Present Tense''
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Pengertian Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan ketika suatu kejadian sedang berlangsung saat ini atau kejadian yang berlangsung berulang kali (kebiasaan). Tenses ini merupakan tenses yang paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
Rumus Simple Present Tense
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense, biasanya digunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar, atau Verb 1. Kecuali untuk kata ganti orang ketiga, menggunakan Verb 1 + s/es. Seperti ditunjukkan pada table dibawah ini.
Subject | Verb | The Rest of the sentence |
I / You / They / We | go | to the school by bus |
She / He / It | goes | to the school by bus |
Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan -ES.
go – goes
catch – catches
wash – washes
kiss – kisses
box – boxes
fix – fixes
Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
carry – carries
study – studies
worry – worries
marry – marries
Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.
play – plays
say – says
enjoy – enjoys
Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat simple present tense yang bisa kamu gunakan.
Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan kejadian berulang yang berlangsung saat ini.
I take the motorcycle to the office
The train to Bekasi leaves every hour.
George sleeps seven hours every night during the week.
Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu fakta.
The President of Indonesia is Joko Widodo.
A snake has no legs.
Indonesia has 34 provinces, from Sabang to Merauke.
Simple present tense untuk menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan (habit).
Doni gets up early at 5 o’clock every day.
John takes a bath twice a day.
Every year at Lebaran day, most of people travel to their hometown.
Macam – macam Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Tense Affirmative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense affirmative, rumusnya adalah
S + Verb (1) / Verb dasar / to be (is, am, are) + O
contoh simple present tense affirmative :
Susi Pudjiastuti is the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She reads Harry Potter book everyday.
They watch new movies every sunday.
Simple Present Tense Negative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense negative, biasanya menggunakan tambahan don’t tau doesn’t sebelum kata kerja, KECUALI To Be dan Modal, rumusnya adalah
S + Don’t / Doesn’t + Verb (1) + O
Jika kata kerja / verb nya berupa To Be, maka rumusnya menjadi
S + (is, am, are) + not + O
Contoh simple present tense negative :
Susi Pudjiastuti is not the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
She doesn’t read Harry Potter book everyday.
They don’t watch new movies every sunday.
Perhatikan, untuk subjek bentuk ketiga (she, he it), setelah kata don’t atau doesn’t, bentuk verb TIDAK DITAMBAHKAN S / ES
Simple Present Tense Interogative
Untuk membentuk kalimat simple present tense interogative / kalimat pertanyaaan, biasanya menggunakan tambahan do atau does di depan kalimat. Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut
Do / Does + S + Verb 1 + O
Kata do digunakan jika subjeknya adalah I, you, they, atau we. Namun, kata does digunakan jika subjeknya adalah bentuk orang ketiga (She, He, It).
Contoh simple present tense interogative :
Does she read Harry potter book ?
Do they watch new movie everyday ?
Do you play basketball every morning ?
Apabila kata kerja (verb) berupa To Be atau Modal, maka jangan menggunakan kata do atau does.
Contohnya :
Is Susi Pudjiastuti the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries ?
Are you new staff of Wall Street English ?
Are they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
Itu tadi merupakan pengertian, rumus, dan contoh penggunaan simple present tense. Semoga kamu makin paham yaa.
SOAL
Choose one of the four choices that you think is the right answer then cross (x) on your chosen answer!
1. She _____ her dog everyday
a. To feed
b. Feed
c. Feeds
d. Feeding
2. I ____ always ____ to the dentist
a. Do not, go
b. Does not, go
c. Do not, went
d. Does not, went
3. When __ you ____ a shower?
a. Do, took
b. Do, take
c. Do, taken
d. Do, taking
4. Q: Do you like to sing?
A: …
a. Yes, I likes to sing
b. Yes, I like to sing
c. Yes, I am liking to sing
d. Yes, I liked to sing
5. Tom and I ____ ____ together.
a. Do surfing
b. Don’t surfing
c. Do surfs
d. Don’t surf
6. I ___ breakfast every day at 7 AM
a. Eat
b. To eat
c. Ate
d. Eaten
7. Q: How do you go to school?
A: We ___ the bus to school
a. Rode
b. Ridden
c. Ride
d. Riding
Choose one of the four choices that you think is the right answer then cross (x) on your chosen answer!
1. She _____ her dog everyday
a. To feed
b. Feed
c. Feeds
d. Feeding
2. I ____ always ____ to the dentist
a. Do not, go
b. Does not, go
c. Do not, went
d. Does not, went
3. When __ you ____ a shower?
a. Do, took
b. Do, take
c. Do, taken
d. Do, taking
4. Q: Do you like to sing?
A: …
a. Yes, I likes to sing
b. Yes, I like to sing
c. Yes, I am liking to sing
d. Yes, I liked to sing
5. Tom and I ____ ____ together.
a. Do surfing
b. Don’t surfing
c. Do surfs
d. Don’t surf
6. I ___ breakfast every day at 7 AM
a. Eat
b. To eat
c. Ate
d. Eaten
7. Q: How do you go to school?
A: We ___ the bus to school
a. Rode
b. Ridden
c. Ride
d. Riding
8. Q: When do you do your homework?
A: …
a. I have did my homework at 6 PM
b. I did my homework at 6 PM
c. I do my homework at 6 PM
d. I am doing my homework at 6 PM
9. Q: Do you enjoy playing in the park?
A: …
a. No, I doesn’t enjoy playing in the park
b. No, I no enjoy playing in the park
c. No, I don’t enjoy playing in the park
d. No, I don’t enjoys playing in the park
10. Q: Does he love his mother?
A: …
a. He love his mother
b. He loves his mother
c. He to love his mother
d. He is loving his mother
JAWABAN
Answers:
1.c, 2.a, 3.b, 4.b, 5.d, 6.a, 7.c, 8.c, 9.c, 10.b
A: …
a. I have did my homework at 6 PM
b. I did my homework at 6 PM
c. I do my homework at 6 PM
d. I am doing my homework at 6 PM
9. Q: Do you enjoy playing in the park?
A: …
a. No, I doesn’t enjoy playing in the park
b. No, I no enjoy playing in the park
c. No, I don’t enjoy playing in the park
d. No, I don’t enjoys playing in the park
10. Q: Does he love his mother?
A: …
a. He love his mother
b. He loves his mother
c. He to love his mother
d. He is loving his mother
JAWABAN
Answers:
1.c, 2.a, 3.b, 4.b, 5.d, 6.a, 7.c, 8.c, 9.c, 10.b
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